![]() To meet this demand, 200 acres of the plantation serve as a national cemetery. Part of the property was used as a Freedman’s Village where former slaves received assistance after their liberation.Īs the number of casualties climbed during the Civil War, the federal government needed additional cemetery space to inter the dead. Federal troops incorporated the land into their defensive fortifications around Washington. ![]() With the secession of Virginia from the Union, the family evacuated the property. In 1857, the property was bequeathed to his daughter, Mary Anna Randolph Custis, who had married Robert E. He built the Arlington House as a memorial to the nation’s first president. Arlington House - The heart of the cemeteryĪrlington National Cemetery occupies land once owned by George Washington Parke Custis, the adopted grandson of Martha and George Washington.
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